{"id":7407,"date":"2026-08-07T16:32:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T16:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=7407"},"modified":"2026-08-10T20:26:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T20:26:45","slug":"webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/","title":{"rendered":"Webinar: Dentists &amp; Therapeutic Botox"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vos patients souffrent. Le Botox est dans votre champ de comp\u00e9tences.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&#8217;ve ever managed a patient with chronic migraine, headache, jaw pain, bruxism, or TMD and felt like you&#8217;d exhausted your options \u2014 this webinar is for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Botox isn&#8217;t just an aesthetic treatment. In the right hands, and with the proper training, it&#8217;s one of the most effective interventions available for orofacial pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The anatomy is yours. The patients are already in your chair. As a Canadian dentist, learn how you can treat pain, while protecting aesthetics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Botox th\u00e9rapeutique en dentisterie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beyond aesthetics: why Botox belongs in today&#8217;s modern dental practice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>PREUVE<\/strong>: les preuves cliniques du Botox pour la migraine chronique, la c\u00e9phal\u00e9e, les troubles de l'ATM, le bruxisme et la douleur myofasciale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>JUSTIFICATION<\/strong>: pourquoi le Botox a sa place en dentisterie \u2014 et pourquoi son traitement th\u00e9rapeutique surpasse son traitement purement esth\u00e9tique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>PRATIQUE<\/strong>: ce que l'ajout du Botox \u00e0 votre pratique implique r\u00e9ellement \u2014 sur le plan clinique et financier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FORMATION<\/strong>: how PTIFAT&#8217;s training model is leading the industry, and what sets it apart.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00c9GLEMENTATION<\/strong>: exactement ce que le <a type=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/accreditation\/sur\/\" id=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/accreditation\/on\/\">each of the provincial dental colleges have approved across Canada<\/a>  \u2014 and what level of training qualifies you to practice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">H\u00e9berg\u00e9 par :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Instructeurs cliniques de l'Ontario, PTIFAT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-979f4d9a\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-6b24bbc1\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1056\" height=\"1080\" class=\"gb-media-4e21da7c\" src=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Jared-headshot.jpeg\" title=\"Jared-photo de t\u00eate\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Jared-headshot.jpeg 1056w, https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Jared-headshot-293x300.jpeg 293w, https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Jared-headshot-1001x1024.jpeg 1001w, https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Jared-headshot-768x785.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Jared-headshot-12x12.jpeg 12w, https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Jared-headshot-300x307.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Jared-headshot-600x614.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1056px) 100vw, 1056px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-2342346d\">\n<h6 class=\"gb-text gb-text-8ed094f1\">Dr. Jared Nabeta<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-d7c6eda8 small-text\">Burlington, ON<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-10661e93 small-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/a-propos-de\/dr-jared-nabeta\/\">Voir plus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-290a2df6\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"540\" class=\"gb-media-fea838cb\" src=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/phill-tzemis-1-1.jpg\" title=\"dr-warren-roberts\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/phill-tzemis-1-1.jpg 528w, https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/phill-tzemis-1-1-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-04b8d60b\">\n<h6 class=\"gb-text gb-text-16933283\">Dr. Phill Tzemis<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-1eb70b5b small-text\">Toronto, ON<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-8b30bafb small-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/a-propos-de\/dr-phill-tzemis\/\">Voir plus<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Construit sur la norme qui d\u00e9finit le domaine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7 des 10 provinces canadiennes ont adopt\u00e9 la norme FETAP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-620a0907\">\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"410\" class=\"gb-media-48d61828\" src=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/warren-roberts.jpg\" title=\"dr-warren-roberts\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/warren-roberts.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/warren-roberts-293x300.jpg 293w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Warren Roberts, Clinical Director of PTIFAT, helped develop the original FETAP Standard of Practice \u2014 now the highest standard for facial aesthetics and therapeutics in the world. The <a href=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/cours\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"444\">PTIFAT courses<\/a> are built on the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/odnmcr-zpn.maillist-manage.com\/click\/115d9f51170f46c38\/115d9f51170f2e4a2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cadre FETAP<\/a>&nbsp;utilis\u00e9 pour une accr\u00e9ditation plus large \u00e0 travers le Canada.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As standards evolve nationwide, graduates will be uniquely positioned to stay ahead &#8211; meeting new expectations with confidence and credibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chaque cours PTIFAT est con\u00e7u pour d\u00e9passer ses exigences, pas seulement les satisfaire. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Migraine. Mal de t\u00eate. DTM. Bruxism. Douleur myofasciale.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">If you&#8217;ve felt like you&#8217;ve run out of options for managing these conditions in your practice, this webinar will show you a clinical pathway that&#8217;s already within the scope of practice for dentists.<\/p>\n<p>Rejoignez-nous pour <strong>complimentary 30-min live webinar designed specifically for Canadian dentists<\/strong>. Vous ne pouvez pas y assister en direct ? Un enregistrement sera disponible par la suite, mais la possibilit\u00e9 de poser des questions pendant la session de questions-r\u00e9ponses en direct n'est r\u00e9serv\u00e9e qu'aux participants.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":7294,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[77],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-7407","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-products","","woocommerce-text-align-center","woocommerce-image-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","product-type-external"],"exclude_global_add_ons":[],"addons":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Therapeutic Botox for Canadian Dentists | Free Webinar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Join PTIFAT&#039;s free 30-minute webinar on therapeutic Botox for TMD, migraine &amp; bruxism. Learn the evidence, scope of practice &amp; training for dentists.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/p\/produits\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_CA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Therapeutic Botox for Canadian Dentists | Free Webinar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Join PTIFAT&#039;s free 30-minute webinar on therapeutic Botox for TMD, migraine &amp; bruxism. Learn the evidence, scope of practice &amp; training for dentists.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/p\/produits\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pacific Training Institute for Facial Aesthetics &amp; Therapeutics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-10T20:26:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Therapeutic-masseter-Botox.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1473\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1068\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimation du temps de lecture\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/p\\\/products\\\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/p\\\/products\\\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\\\/\",\"name\":\"Therapeutic Botox for Canadian Dentists | Free Webinar\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/p\\\/products\\\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/p\\\/products\\\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Therapeutic-masseter-Botox.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-07T16:32:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-10T20:26:45+00:00\",\"description\":\"Join PTIFAT's free 30-minute webinar on therapeutic Botox for TMD, migraine & bruxism. Learn the evidence, scope of practice & training for dentists.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/p\\\/products\\\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/p\\\/products\\\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/p\\\/products\\\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Therapeutic-masseter-Botox.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/Therapeutic-masseter-Botox.png\",\"width\":1473,\"height\":1068,\"caption\":\"Therapeutic masseter Botox on a dental patient.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/p\\\/products\\\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Products\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/produits\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Webinar: Dentists &amp; Therapeutic Botox\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pacific Training Institute for Facial Aesthetics &amp; Therapeutics\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"PTIFAT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pacific Training Institute for Facial Aesthetics & Therapeutics\",\"alternateName\":\"PTIFAT\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-CA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/ptifa-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/ptifa-logo.svg\",\"width\":310,\"height\":42,\"caption\":\"Pacific Training Institute for Facial Aesthetics & Therapeutics\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ptifa.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Therapeutic Botox for Canadian Dentists | Free Webinar","description":"Join PTIFAT's free 30-minute webinar on therapeutic Botox for TMD, migraine & bruxism. Learn the evidence, scope of practice & training for dentists.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/p\/produits\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/","og_locale":"fr_CA","og_type":"article","og_title":"Therapeutic Botox for Canadian Dentists | Free Webinar","og_description":"Join PTIFAT's free 30-minute webinar on therapeutic Botox for TMD, migraine & bruxism. Learn the evidence, scope of practice & training for dentists.","og_url":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/p\/produits\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/","og_site_name":"Pacific Training Institute for Facial Aesthetics &amp; Therapeutics","article_modified_time":"2026-08-10T20:26:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1473,"height":1068,"url":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Therapeutic-masseter-Botox.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimation du temps de lecture":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/","url":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/","name":"Therapeutic Botox for Canadian Dentists | Free Webinar","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Therapeutic-masseter-Botox.png","datePublished":"2026-08-07T16:32:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-10T20:26:45+00:00","description":"Join PTIFAT's free 30-minute webinar on therapeutic Botox for TMD, migraine & bruxism. Learn the evidence, scope of practice & training for dentists.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-CA","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ptifa.com\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Therapeutic-masseter-Botox.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Therapeutic-masseter-Botox.png","width":1473,"height":1068,"caption":"Therapeutic masseter Botox on a dental patient."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/p\/products\/webinar-dentists-therapeutic-botox\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Products","item":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/produits\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Webinar: Dentists &amp; Therapeutic Botox"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/","name":"Institut de formation du Pacifique pour l'esth\u00e9tique faciale et la th\u00e9rapeutique","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"PTIFAT","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-CA"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Institut de formation du Pacifique pour l'esth\u00e9tique faciale et la th\u00e9rapeutique","alternateName":"PTIFAT","url":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-CA","@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptifa-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ptifa-logo.svg","width":310,"height":42,"caption":"Pacific Training Institute for Facial Aesthetics & Therapeutics"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/7407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=7407"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=7407"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptifa.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=7407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}